- 1. 概要
- 2. 前準備
- 3. VMWare Tools（10.1.6）のインストール
- 4. VMWare Tools（10.2.5）のインストール
1. 概要
「Windows」のようなデスクトップが存在することが前提のゲストだと、「VMWare Tools」が自動でインストールされますが、「FreeBSD」がゲストのような場合、手動でインストールする必要があります。
「FreeBSD」への「VMWare Tools」のインストールに関しては提供元に説明がありました。
（説明の書いてあるサイトを掲載していましたが、リンク切れになりました）
2. 前準備
「FreeBSD」への「VMWare Tools」のインストールにはいくつかのプログラムが必要になります。
・perl5
・compat6x-amd64
・xorg
「portupgrade」をインストールする際に「perl5」は同時にインストールされますので、「perl5」を単独でインストールするよりも、本項の設定の前に「portupgrade」をインストールしておくことをお勧めします。
内容の詳細は「FreeBSD 11.1 RELEASE」の項目を参考にしてください。
/etc/portsnap.conf
の
# REFUSE arabic chinese french german hebrew hungarian japanese
# REFUSE korean polish portuguese russian ukrainian vietnamese
を↓に変更
REFUSE arabic chinese french german hebrew hungarian
REFUSE korean polish portuguese russian ukrainian vietnamese
make のコンフィグレーションファイルをコピー
プロンプト略
cp /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf /etc/make.conf
以下、make。
途中で config を設定する画面が何度も出てきますが、すべてそのまま Enter ですすめます。
プロンプト略
portsnap fetch
portsnap extract
cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portupgrade
make
make install
cd /usr/ports/security/ca_root_nss
make
make install
portsnap fetch
portsnap extract
cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg
make
make install
pkg install compat6x-amd64
「xorg」は、恐ろしく時間がかかるので、「pkg」でインストールする方がいいでしょう。
3. VMWare Tools（10.1.6）のインストール
ここで説明しているのは、以下の環境です。
VMWare WorkStation Player 12.5.9
VMWare Tools 10.1.6
FreeBSD 11.1 RELEASE
ここまでで、ゲスト OS にインストーラの .iso ファイルを割り当てている場合はその割り当てを解除しておきます。
「perl」のインストール後に
「インストールを完了しました」
「Player」→「管理」→「VMWare Tools のインストール」
ゲストマシンの仮想ドライブに「VMWare Tools」の「.iso」イメージがマウントされます。
ゲスト OS にログインして root ユーザで
> mount -t cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt
> cd /tmp
> tar xvf /mnt/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz
> cd vmware-tools-distrib
> ./vmware-install.pl
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previousinstallation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes]
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Stopping services for VMware Tools
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: done
Guest memory manager: done
The removal of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for FreeBSD completed
successfully.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/local/bin]
In which directory do you want to install the startup script?
[/usr/local/etc/rc.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/local/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This
program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this
what you want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for FreeBSD completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command:
"/usr/local/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/local/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you
want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Initializing...
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: done
Guest memory manager: done
The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no]
Detected X server version 1.18.4
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: done
Guest memory manager: failed
Guest operating system daemon: done
Unable to start services for VMware Tools
Execution aborted.
問い合わせにはすべて Enter で答えておりましたが・・・。
どうも、最後に一つしくっているようですねぇ・・・。
いずれやり直すときがあれば、もう一度、いちからやり直してみたいと思います。
ただ、まぁ
> pgrep -lf vm
25382 /usr/local/lib/vmware-tools/sbin/vmtoolsd
と vmtoolsd （おそらく VMware Tools デーモン）が起動しているのでツールははいってるんじゃないかな・・・。
4. VMWare Tools（10.2.5）のインストール
とまぁ、前項では微妙な感じでしたが、以下の環境でもう一度やってみました。
VMWare WorkStation Player 14.1.3
VMWare Tools 10.2.5
FreeBSD 11.2 RELEASE
> ./vmware-install.pl
open-vm-tools packages are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends
using open-vm-tools packages. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2149806 for more
information.
Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [yes] yes Enter
INPUT: [yes]
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes] Enter
INPUT: [yes] default
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
The removal of VMware Tools 10.2.5 build-8068393 for FreeBSD completed
successfully.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/local/bin] Enter
INPUT: [/usr/local/bin] default
In which directory do you want to install the startup script?
[/usr/local/etc/rc.d] Enter
INPUT: [/usr/local/etc/rc.d] default
The path "/usr/local/etc/rc.d" does not exist currently. This program is going
to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] Enter
INPUT: [yes] default
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/local/sbin] Enter
INPUT: [/usr/local/sbin] default
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools] Enter
INPUT: [/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools] default
The path "/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes] Enter
INPUT: [yes] default
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools] Enter
INPUT: [/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools] default
The path "/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This
program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this
what you want? [yes] Enter
INPUT: [yes] default
The installation of VMware Tools 10.2.5 build-8068393 for FreeBSD completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command:
"/usr/local/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/local/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you
want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Enter
INPUT: [yes] default
Initializing...
Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: done
Skipping vmxnet because VMware Tools kernel modules are not available for
FreeBSD 11 and later.
Skipping vmxnet3 because VMware Tools kernel modules are not available for
FreeBSD 11 and later.
Skipping vmmemctl because VMware Tools kernel modules are not available for
FreeBSD 11 and later.
vmblock is not supported for FreeBSD 9.1 and above.
Detected X server version 1.18.4
Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.
Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: done
Guest operating system daemon: done
For VMware Tools for FreeBSD 11.2 it is recommended that you install the
following packages:
xf86-video-vmware
xf86-input-vmmouse
The easiest way to install this package is by using the pkg utility. Refer to
the man pages on how to properly use this utility.
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.2.5 build-8068393 for FreeBSD for this
running kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt. Ejecting device /dev/cd0 ...
とまぁ、今度はすんなりいきました。
特に操作は変えてないので、OS か VMWare がよくなったということでしょう。
下記の表示に一瞬、どっきりしたのですが
The path "/usr/local/etc/rc.d" does not exist currently. This program is going
to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
/usr/local/etc/rc.d
はアプリケーションをインストールするまで作成されないようです。
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